Phil Dyer - Video Cameras for Astronomy Comparison
   
The Cameras Compared
Which is best - a deep sky video camera, or a CCD camera?
Well, the table below gives a comparison. You'll see that the cameras are complementary - ideally, you should have both types. The CCD camera for those very deepsky images, painstakingly set up, and a WDR or Mintron camera for, well, everything else, that is: live video, easy setup, easy sharing of viewing, comet searching, finder and tracking device, night wildlife, etc.
Those on a budget would be advised to purchase a WDR. This has a smaller chip size than the Mintrons, but same number of pixels, colour or BW images, and long exposure of 10 sec gives greater sensitivity. Cheaper too.
The money would not be wasted, even if a CCD camera were purchased subsequently. Then, the WDR would considerably assist in the processes of finding, pointing and tracking objects for the CCD camera.
Mintron 12V1- EX/HAD and CCD Cameras Compared
Feature Mintron 12V1-EX Mintron 12V-HAD Typical CCD camera New WDR Camera
Cost £259 + £229 + £900 + Less than £200
Imaging device 1/2" SONY Ex-View CCD
ICX249AL
1/2" SONY HAD CCD
ICX039DLA
1/2" SONY Ex-View CCD
ICX249AL
1/3" SONY Interline Double Density.
Picture Element 752(H) x 582(V) 752(H) x 582(V) 752(H) x 582(V) 752(H) x 582(V)
Picture Element Monochrome (B/W) extended Infra-red sensitivity Monochrome (B/W) extended Infra-red sensitivity B/W or colour Built-in mechanical exchange of filters; no filtering in B/W mode to ensure extended Infra-red sensitivity, and infra-red cut off to ensure correct balance of Colour images
Ease of Set up Simple
- just connect to TV set
Simple
- just connect to TV set
PC required.
Complex set up procedures
must be learnt
Simple
- just connect to TV set
Live TV Image? YES
Picture automatically refreshes every 2.6 secs or less
YES
Picture automatically refreshes every 2.6 secs or less
NO. The camera is blind, until image is exposed and downloaded. YES
Picture automatically refreshes every 10 secs or less
Sensitivity 0.00005 lux at f1.4 0.0001 lux at f1.4 - about 0.5 magnitude more sensitive than Mintrons
Live Image Magnitude Limit (with 8" Scope) 16+ magnitude 15.5 magnitude No live picture 17 magnitude
Capture images to PC? Possible with optional capture device Possible with optional capture device YES Possible with optional capture device
Captured Image Magnitude Limit (8" scope) 17 magnitude
(using capture device and Astrovideo to stack frames)
16.3 magnitude
(using capture device and Astrovideo to stack frames)
18 magnitude in 10 secs exposure
19+ magnitude in 1 minute
nearly 17+ magnitude
(using capture device and Astrovideo to stack frames)
Typical Uses Live observations of Deep Sky and other objects
Suitable educational use
Comet searching
Tracking meteors and artificial satellites
Use as deep sky finder/tracking device for CCD imaging
Live observation of nocturnal wildlife possible
Live observations of Deep Sky and other objects
Suitable educational use
Comet searching
Tracking meterors and artificial satellites
Use as deep sky finder/tracking device for CCD imaging
Live observation of nocturnal wildlife possible
Imaging of Deep-sky objects over long integration times Live observations of Deep Sky and other objects
Suitable educational use
Comet searching
Tracking meterors and artificial satellites
Use as deep sky finder/tracking device for CCD imaging
Live observation of nocturnal wildlife possible
Ease of Use The Mintron's fast basic speed, amd live images, make pointing of the telescope very easy
No setup required for live observations
Can be used with ordinary tripods
Accurate tracking mount is not required
Focussing very easy
The Mintron's fast basic speed, amd live images, make pointing of the telescope very easy
No setup required for live observations
Can be used with ordinary tripods
Accurate tracking mount is not required
Focussing very easy
Superb images, but setup requires dark frames, flat field exposures, etc
An accurate mount is essential
You need a Mintron to help point the scope to find your object!
Focussing also difficult
Fast basic speed, amd live images, make pointing of the telescope very easy
No setup required for live observations
Can be used with ordinary tripods
Accurate tracking mount is not required
Focussing very easy
Picture Quality All video and CCD cameras will display wonderful images, taking the viewer deeper into the universe. All such super-sensitive cameras will show evidence of artefacts in their live/raw images, such as dead pixels (which show as dark or bright spots) or unevenness in the background.
Live TV Great Live TV!
Some dead pixels, especially in warm conditions. Best in the cool.
Great Live TV!
Cleaner image than Mintron EX, but less sensitive.
No Live TV images
but captured raw images show artefacts including dead pixels.
Great Live TV!
Cleaner image than Mintron EX, and MORE sensitive.
Captured to PC Clean image
digital processing (dark frame) provides clean image.
Dark frame subtraction provides good clean image.
Dark frame subtraction provides good clean image. Dark frame subtraction provides good clean image.
To sum up Astonishing live viewing of deepsky objects
Also suitable for lunar/planetary use
So many different uses
Useful functions such as Mirror, Negative, Zoom, S-video output.
Supplied with 12.5mm lens
Astonishing live viewing of deepsky objects
Also suitable for lunar/planetary use
So many different uses
Useful functions such as Mirror, Negative, Zoom, S-video output.
Supplied with 12.5mm lens
Remote control of camera setting by PC is possible (lead not supplied)
Also Picture Enhance, Picture Freeze, and 1.0 Gamma setting.
Superb Recorded images
but high cost, lengthy set-up procedure, and long wait for images to download.
Astonishing live viewing of deepsky objects
Works in Colour or B/W
Also suitable for lunar/planetary use
So many different uses
Useful functions such as Mirror, Negative, Zoom,
Supplied with 12.5mm lens
Remote control of camera setting by PC is possible (lead not supplied)
******* Mintron 12V1-EX Mintron 12V-HAD CCD camera New WDR Camera